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Dynamic Seals

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Spring energized seals can be produced for applications where traditional seal design is not adequate. No matter what the media a seal can be designed to fit the application. Common seal applications that call for spring loaded seals range from explosive decompression resistant seals, extreme temperature applications, high surface speeds, non-lubricated systems, Extreme pressure, Vacuum applications and more.

Main Features

Low friction coefficient, effectively reducing wear, self- lubricating

Anti-aging, no permanent elastic deformation

Significantly improve the sealing capacity and service life

Chemical resistance

Typical Applications

High performance liquid chromatography pumps

Laboratory equipments

Low friction pneumatic  equipments

Medical & laboratory equipments

Oilfield equipments

Rotary joints

LNG Nozzle

Working Principle

The spring energized seals consist of a jacket made of the rmoplastic like PTFE(or other polymer materials) and an embedded spring made of different materials. At certain pressures, the system pressure will energize the seal and prevent leakage. But at low pressures, additional energy is required to force the jacket material to mate with the hardware. The solution to this is to add a spring to the seal. The spring provides the needed sealing-energy to prevent leakage at low media pressures. It is widely used in dynamic and static application.

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Figure 1 : Below ≈ 0.69Mpa the spring provides the sealing force


Represents a low-pressure sealing situation where the system pressure alone does not provide enough force to seal. The spring in this situation provides the necessary sealing force. Below approximately 0.69 Mpa the spring energizer supplies the internal force to create a positive seal.

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Figure 2 : Above ≈ 0.69Mpa the system


Represents a higher pressure application where system pressure is sufficient to create a positive seal. This threshold occurs at approximately 0.69Mpa allowing system pressure to take over and provide the sealing force.


Material Selection

Materials CharacteristicsTemperature Range
Virgin PTFE

Excellent for static and light to moderate dynamic service. Limited wear and heat resistance. FDA compliant

-200°C~ +260°C
Modified PTFE

Excellent for light to moderate dynamic and static service. Limited wear and heat resistance. Low gas permeability. Good cryogenic properties. FDA compliant. Good in creep and extrusion resistance.

-200°C~ +260°C
UHMW-PE

Extremely good wear and abrasion resistance, but limited heat and chemical resistance. FDA compliant.

-150°C ~ +80°C
PEEKHigh modulus material with excellent high temperature resistance. -210°C ~ +310°C
PTFE + glass fibre

Tough, long wearing, heat resistant. Recommended for high pressure hydraulic application. Can be abrasive running against soft metals at high surface speeds.

-200°C ~ +260°C
PTFE + polymide

Excellent in dry service with low wear rate in vacuum and inert gases. Very low abrasion to dynamic mating surfaces. It's suitable for high speed rotating applications.

-260°C ~ +310°C

Spring Types and Materials

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EH Type

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EU Type

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EA Type

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EV Type

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EW Type

    EH SpringHedical would flat spring design. Features on high spring load with small deflection range. Excellent in static face sealing.
    EU SpringCantilevered finger spring design, The shape of the spring makes its load concentrated on the front end of the sealing lip, which makes
it have a scraping effect, with a medium unit load and deformation range.
    EA SpringCoiled wire spring design. It has very low spring loading. Constant spring loading over a wide range of deflection.
    EV SpringWrapped and formed ribbon spring type, most resilient spring material. It has a very high spring loading. Only available in radial-type
seal design.
    EW SpringHeavy duty, high load EW spring design. It can effectively prevent changes in sealing force caused by environmental factors. Only
available in static face sealing application.

Spring Material

Medium

Elgiloy®UNS30003

Petroleum, gas, low temperature medium

SUS301 / SUS302 / SUS304 / SUS316

General applications

Hastelloy® C-276

Acid, seawater

Note: Elgiloy® is the registered trademark of Elgiloy. Hastelloy® is the registered trademark of Haynes.

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* The above design guide is to assist you in understanding the concept and design considerations when considering the use of a spring energized seal for your application. For more information about our spring energized seals, please contact our sales to get the detailed brochure.

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