Spring energized seals can be produced for applications where traditional seal design is not adequate. No matter what the media a seal can be designed to fit the application. Common seal applications that call for spring loaded seals range from explosive decompression resistant seals, extreme temperature applications, high surface speeds, non-lubricated systems, Extreme pressure, Vacuum applications and more.
Low friction coefficient, effectively reducing wear, self- lubricating
Anti-aging, no permanent elastic deformation
Significantly improve the sealing capacity and service life
Chemical resistance
High performance liquid chromatography pumps
Laboratory equipments
Low friction pneumatic equipments
Medical & laboratory equipments
Oilfield equipments
Rotary joints
LNG Nozzle
The spring energized seals consist of a jacket made of the rmoplastic like PTFE(or other polymer materials) and an embedded spring made of different materials. At certain pressures, the system pressure will energize the seal and prevent leakage. But at low pressures, additional energy is required to force the jacket material to mate with the hardware. The solution to this is to add a spring to the seal. The spring provides the needed sealing-energy to prevent leakage at low media pressures. It is widely used in dynamic and static application.
Represents a low-pressure sealing situation where the system pressure alone does not provide enough force to seal. The spring in this situation provides the necessary sealing force. Below approximately 0.69 Mpa the spring energizer supplies the internal force to create a positive seal.
Represents a higher pressure application where system pressure is sufficient to create a positive seal. This threshold occurs at approximately 0.69Mpa allowing system pressure to take over and provide the sealing force.
Materials | Characteristics | Temperature Range |
Virgin PTFE | Excellent for static and light to moderate dynamic service. Limited wear and heat resistance. FDA compliant | -200°C~ +260°C |
Modified PTFE | Excellent for light to moderate dynamic and static service. Limited wear and heat resistance. Low gas permeability. Good cryogenic properties. FDA compliant. Good in creep and extrusion resistance. | -200°C~ +260°C |
UHMW-PE | Extremely good wear and abrasion resistance, but limited heat and chemical resistance. FDA compliant. | -150°C ~ +80°C |
PEEK | High modulus material with excellent high temperature resistance. | -210°C ~ +310°C |
PTFE + glass fibre | Tough, long wearing, heat resistant. Recommended for high pressure hydraulic application. Can be abrasive running against soft metals at high surface speeds. | -200°C ~ +260°C |
PTFE + polymide | Excellent in dry service with low wear rate in vacuum and inert gases. Very low abrasion to dynamic mating surfaces. It's suitable for high speed rotating applications. | -260°C ~ +310°C |
EH Type
EU Type
EA Type
EV Type
EW Type
EH Spring | Hedical would flat spring design. Features on high spring load with small deflection range. Excellent in static face sealing. |
EU Spring | Cantilevered finger spring design, The shape of the spring makes its load concentrated on the front end of the sealing lip, which makes it have a scraping effect, with a medium unit load and deformation range. |
EA Spring | Coiled wire spring design. It has very low spring loading. Constant spring loading over a wide range of deflection. |
EV Spring | Wrapped and formed ribbon spring type, most resilient spring material. It has a very high spring loading. Only available in radial-type seal design. |
EW Spring | Heavy duty, high load EW spring design. It can effectively prevent changes in sealing force caused by environmental factors. Only available in static face sealing application. |
Spring Material
Medium
Elgiloy®UNS30003
Petroleum, gas, low temperature medium
SUS301 / SUS302 / SUS304 / SUS316
General applications
Hastelloy® C-276
Acid, seawater
Note: Elgiloy® is the registered trademark of Elgiloy. Hastelloy® is the registered trademark of Haynes.
* The above design guide is to assist you in understanding the concept and design considerations when considering the use of a spring energized seal for your application. For more information about our spring energized seals, please contact our sales to get the detailed brochure.
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